Biosphere reserves testament to culture, sustainable development

The biosphere reserves in India showcase how biodiversity, cultural richness, and sustainable development can coexist, underscoring the continuing journey to balance nature and people, according to a report.

More than being preserved wilderness, the country's landscapes “are dynamic zones where ecological stewardship is interwoven with local livelihoods, scientific research, and policy learning”, India Narrative reported.

As per recent data, the country has 18 biosphere reserves, spanning 91,425 square kilometers.

Of these, 13 reserves are recognised as part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves, highlighting their global significance.

The report stated that the country’s biosphere reserves “are designed as ‘living laboratories’, places where sustainable practices are not just theorised but actively tested”.

This is visible with the doubling of the budget for biodiversity conservation -- Rs 10 crore in 2025-26. Notably, the country’s biosphere reserve programme works in tandem with iconic national initiatives such as Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and the Green India Mission.